Until recently, I never paid much attention to Chainlink. I'm a yield farmer, and they're not a DEX or yield optimizer. So why should I care?
Then, one of my favorite tokens started to get some hype. They were added to the Chainlink price feeds. The project’s token can now be used as collateral on borrowing and lending platforms on various blockchains.
I decided that if there was ever a time to do some research, this was it. Here's everything I found out about Chainlink. I'm going to break it down into pretty simple terms so anyone can understand how important this oracle is and why it’s worth taking the time to learn more about it.
Table of contents
What Is an Oracle? What Do Oracles Do on the Blockchain?
An oracle is a software that allows blockchain applications to interact with external data sources. In other words, oracles act as a bridge between the decentralized world of the blockchain and the outside world.
Oracles can fetch data from weather APIs, stock prices, and other real-world sources. This data can then be used to trigger smart contracts or to provide information to decentralized applications.
Oracles are essential for many popular applications, such as borrowing and lending with AAVE. Without Oracles, these DApps would not be able to function correctly. Decentralized exchanges, in particular, require Oracles to function. They need price data from external sources to match buy and sell orders.
While Oracles are a critical part of the blockchain ecosystem, they also come with some risks. Because Oracles connect the blockchain to external data sources, they represent a central point of failure. If an Oracle is compromised or provides inaccurate data, it can have disastrous consequences for the DApp that it is powering.
As a result, setting up Oracles and making sure it’s done right is a large undertaking. Luckily for us, Chainlink has gone out of its way to be the best and most used product of its kind.
I mentioned API above and it’s probably going to come up again. API is an acronym for application programming interface. Essentially, it’s a piece of software that is used to help applications communicate with each other.
What Is Chainlink and How Does It Work?
Chainlink is an oracle service that connects smart contracts on various blockchain networks to off-chain data sources and APIs. This allows for greater security and reliability when retrieving information from the exterior world. Chainlink is vital to the operation of many DApps and has been a driving force in developing Decentralized Exchange platforms (DEXs).
Chainlink was founded in 2014 by Sergey Nazarov and Steve Ellis. The project's initial coin offering (ICO) in September of 2017 raised $32 million. The Chainlink network went live on the Ethereum Mainnet in May of 2019.
The Chainlink network uses two types of nodes:
1. Off-chain data aggregators
2. On-chain oracle nodes
Off-chain data aggregators are responsible for collecting data from external sources and APIs. This data is then passed on to the on-chain oracle nodes. Oracle nodes are responsible for verifying the data's accuracy and packaging it into a format that smart contracts can read.
What Problem Does Chainlink Solve?
The main problem that Chainlink solves is the question of trust. When a smart contract needs to interact with data from an external source, it does not know if that data is accurate. This limitation creates a risk of fraud and manipulation.
Chainlink incentivizes node operators to provide accurate data. If they provide inaccurate data, operators are removed from the system. As a result, Chainlink delivers trust and security when retrieving data from external sources.
In addition, Chainlink solves the problem of scalability. The Chainlink network is decentralized and composed of many different nodes. This allows it to handle many requests without running into scalability issues.
Why Is Chainlink a Big Deal?
Chainlink is a decentralized network that provides secure, tamper-proof data and computations for smart contracts. In other words, it allows two parties to securely exchange data and execute transactions without the need for a third party. Chainlink is a big deal because it opens up a whole world of possibilities for using smart contracts.
In a post I wrote not too long ago about NFTs, I talked about their future and how they can be used to store information for real-world properties and finances. Chainlink can and likely will assist in this kind of future.
For example, let's say you wanted to buy a house using a smart contract. With Chainlink, you can be sure that the data used in the contract (e.g., the price of the house, the size of the house, etc.) is accurate and up-to-date.
These kinds of capabilities would make buying and selling homes much simpler and more secure. And that's just one example - there are endless possibilities for how using Chainlink can make our lives easier and more efficient.
So if you're excited about the potential of blockchain technology, you should keep an eye on Chainlink. This project can potentially change the way we interact with the world around us.
Use Cases for Chainlink
There are several ways that Chainlink can be used to provide data for smart contracts. One popular use case is connecting a contract to an external price feed. This is useful for contracts that need to track the price of a specific asset, such as gold or cryptocurrency.
Another use case is connecting a contract to an external data source, such as weather data or stock prices. Chainlink can use this information to trigger contract execution based on specific conditions.
Finally, Chainlink can also connect contracts, allowing them to interact with each other directly. Connecting contracts in this fashion can create complex decentralized applications with a wide range of functionality.
Tokenomics of LINK
The LINK token is the native cryptocurrency of the Chainlink network. It is how node operators are rewarded for providing data and resources to smart contracts on the network. The LINK token also has some other uses, including staking and governance.
The Chainlink network is highly secure and scalable by design, and the LINK token plays a vital role in ensuring that it functions smoothly. The tokenomics of the LINK token are carefully crafted to incentivize node operators and create a healthy ecosystem for the network as a whole.
The Chainlink team has created a secure and efficient system by selecting the right mix of rewards, fees, and penalties. The result is a robust and reliable network that provides real-time data and resources to smart contracts.
Conclusion
Chainlink is a big deal because it allows smart contracts to securely exchange data and execute transactions without a third party. This opens up a world of possibilities for smart contracts now and in the future.
In addition, Chainlink solves the problem of scalability, making it possible to handle a large number of requests without running into scalability issues.
Finally, the LINK token is carefully designed to incentivize node operators and create a healthy ecosystem for the network as a whole. If you enjoyed today’s post, check out this one on why you should never sell your Bitcoin.